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Spectroscopic, morphologic, and cytotoxic studies on major fractions of hematoporphyrin derivative and Photofrin II

โœ Scribed by Chung-Ho Sun; Eran Duzman; John Mellott; L.-H. Liaw; Dr. Michael W. Berns


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
858 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
0196-8092

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โœฆ Synopsis


This study characterizes the special properties of hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD) (Photofrin I) and Photofrin I1 with respect to the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the subfractions of the compounds in both solution and cells. In addition, data are presented demonstrating variation in the spectral amplitudes with respect to the age (shelf-life) of the commercially available compounds. Data are also presented confirming that fraction I11 is the active ingredient-containing fraction with respect to photosensitivity. The morphologic and electron microscopic analyses demonstrate that the first visible effect on cells following porphyrin sensitization can be detected within 1 minute of low level light exposure (10 J/cm2, 630 nm). The initial sites of morphologic damage are the mitochondria.


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