Spectral analyses of solar photospheric fluctuations
β Scribed by Frank N. Edmonds
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 630 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Residual intensity fluctuation measurements within the wings of the 25183.6 MgI bl line, obtained from two, high-resolution, high-dispersion, Sacramento Peak Observatory spectrograms, have been subtracted from intensity fluctuations in the adjacent continuum in order to isolate fluctuations associated exclusively with line formation. The useable spectral range for studying these lineformation fluctuations is restricted to wavelengths between 1040 and 7170 km because the subtraction increases the relative importance of noise and large-scale photographic variations across the spectrograms could not be completely removed. Power and cross-power (coherence and phase) spectra proved to be valuable diagnostic tools in isolating line-formation fluctuations.
Over this spectral range, the line-formation fluctuations are characterized by flat power spectra as compared to those for continuum fluctuations, appreciable fluctuation rms relative to that for continuum fluctuations, and the necessity to multiply the wing fluctuations by a factor 0.95 ~< 0~min ~< 1.00 to most effectively isolate these fluctuations (Figures 3 and4). That continuum fluctuations are modified in shape but otherwise not drastically changed in the line wings explains the fiat spectrum. The relative rms's vary from 0.34 in the inner wing to 0.22 in the outer. The range of possible values for 0;rnin results from uncertainties in the photographic density-residual intensity calibration.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Amplitude distributions, which are nearly Gaussian, have been calculated for radial velocity, continuum brightness, spectral line equivalent width and spectral line central residual intensity fluctuations measured from high-dispersion high-resolution spectrograms taken at the center of the solar dis
The general problem of interpreting granulation data, in particular Edmonds' r.m.s. intensity fluctuation distribution against heliocentric angle 0, is discussed. A inethod is developed for investigating a variety of models of inhomogelaeous departures fi'om radiative equilibrium using two dimensio
The fractional convective flux nFc(xc)/zcF is computed for the effective level Xc =logrc =0.125, using bi-dimensional co-spectra for relative continuum-brightness fluctuations AI and radial velocity fluctuations A V measured for the C I 5052.16 spectral line. A more uncertain flux for xre ~-0.9 is o
A new value of the solar photospheric abundance of iron, independent of line-shape parameters, is derived. Our analysis is based on a study of 40 weak infrared lines (0.85<2<2.5/-0 for which theoretical oscillator strengths (calculated with configuration interactions taken into account) have recentl