Amplitude distributions of solar photospheric fluctuations
โ Scribed by Frank N. Edmonds
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1967
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 730 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Amplitude distributions, which are nearly Gaussian, have been calculated for radial velocity, continuum brightness, spectral line equivalent width and spectral line central residual intensity fluctuations measured from high-dispersion high-resolution spectrograms taken at the center of the solar disk. The RMS and skewness S for each distribution have been calculated in a manner which allows testing of the homogeneity of the granulation pattern (i.e. variations in its statistics across the solar disk and with time). Pattern inhomogeneity across the disk is strongly indicated, and further evidence suggesting appreciable pattern persistence over time intervals > 15 minutes is presented. The possibilities for investigations of S and its associated bi-spectrum are discussed. The qualitative values of S obtained are shown not to be due to unusually bright, rising granules (though a statistical tendency towards such granules is possible). An attempt to explain S for continuum brightness fluctuations in terms of the nonlinear effects of Planckian emission and opacity fluctuations in a stratified photosphere, leads to contradiction with the measured amplitude distributions, a contradiction which is probably due to an oversimplified treatment of radiative transfer in an inhomogeneous photosphere.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Residual intensity fluctuation measurements within the wings of the 25183.6 MgI bl line, obtained from two, high-resolution, high-dispersion, Sacramento Peak Observatory spectrograms, have been subtracted from intensity fluctuations in the adjacent continuum in order to isolate fluctuations associat
The general problem of interpreting granulation data, in particular Edmonds' r.m.s. intensity fluctuation distribution against heliocentric angle 0, is discussed. A inethod is developed for investigating a variety of models of inhomogelaeous departures fi'om radiative equilibrium using two dimensio
The fractional convective flux nFc(xc)/zcF is computed for the effective level Xc =logrc =0.125, using bi-dimensional co-spectra for relative continuum-brightness fluctuations AI and radial velocity fluctuations A V measured for the C I 5052.16 spectral line. A more uncertain flux for xre ~-0.9 is o