## Abstract We have developed a technique for preparation of cross‐sectional transmission electron microscopy samples of reacted and unreacted Nb/al multilayer thin films on sapphire substrates. The choice of substrate was found to be extremely important. Sapphire sputters more slowly than Nb and N
Specimen preparation of free-standing, thick-metal, multilayered films in cross section
✍ Scribed by Mark A. Wall
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 667 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-910X
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✦ Synopsis
A new preparation method permits the production of large-area, electron-transparent, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens in cross section of free-standing, thick, multilayered structures. Such production often has been difficult in the past because of large chemical differences between the component layers in the multilayer. This difference usually results in a large difference in thinning rates between the layers. A unique combination of electroplating, lapping, dimpling, and low-angle ion milling is a successful and reproducible technique for producing high-quality TEM specimens of these complex materials. Procedures and results presented here are for a 304 stainless-steellcopper multilayer having a repeat period of 20 nm and a total thickness of 20 p,m. Thick films, Low-angle ion milling, Differential sputtering rate o 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.*
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