Specific epstein-barr virus serological response in patients with nasopiiaryngeal carcinoma detected by immunoblotting
✍ Scribed by R. Cevenini; M. Donati; A. Moroni; U. Caliceti; A. Rinaldi-Ceroni; M. Placa
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 704 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0393-2990
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✦ Synopsis
The specific humoral immune response against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) was compared to that of patients with infectious mononucleosis (IM) and other EBV-seropositive subjects using immunoblotting technique. Almost all sera from EBV serologically associated NPC reacted reproducibly with a major group of polypeptides (four to six) of early antigen (EA) complex with molecular weights ranging from 50 kD to 58 kD, and with some additional polypeptides. Sera from IM-patients reproducibly recognized only one polypeptide of 50 kD belonging to the major group of polypeptides of EA-complex. Sera from patients with other types of head and neck cancer and relatively high levels of IgG antibody against viral capsid antigen (VCA) and EA did not react reproducibly with any of the EBV-associated proteins.
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## RESULTS. In specimens from 107 patients with NPC, EBV was detected by PCR in 2 Department of Pathology, the Johns Hopkins 97 cases (90.7%) and by EBER in situ hybridization in 105 cases (98.1%). In speci-
## Abstract Immune responses to three Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) lytic proteins, DNase, thymidine kinase (TK), and BMRF‐1 gene products (50/52 kDa diffused early antigen, EA‐D complex) were determined in EBV‐infected control individuals and patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Immunofluoresc