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Spatial and Diurnal Distribution of Loud Calling in Black Howlers (Alouatta pigra)

โœ Scribed by Belle, Sarie; Estrada, Alejandro; Garber, Paul A.


Book ID
121434141
Publisher
Springer US
Year
2013
Tongue
English
Weight
447 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0164-0291

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During group defense, the contribution of female black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) may help deter male intruders; however, their involvement during natural intergroup encounters is facultative. Experimental playback trials simulating potentially infanticidal males were used to examine whether a