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Subordinate Male Black Howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra) Responses to Loud Calls: Experimental Evidence for the Effects of Intra-Group Male Relationships and Age

โœ Scribed by Dawn M. Kitchen, Robert H. Horwich and Roxie A. James

Book ID
125567730
Publisher
Brill
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
548 KB
Volume
141
Category
Article
ISSN
0005-7959

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โœ Dawn M. Kitchen ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2006 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 186 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 1 views

During group defense, the contribution of female black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) may help deter male intruders; however, their involvement during natural intergroup encounters is facultative. Experimental playback trials simulating potentially infanticidal males were used to examine whether a