๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Spasmodic dysphonia: Current therapies

โœ Scribed by Thomas Murry; Gayle E. Woodson


Book ID
117400417
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
112 KB
Volume
112
Category
Article
ISSN
0194-5998

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๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA
โœ Friesen, J.D. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1984 ๐Ÿ› The Lancet ๐ŸŒ English โš– 162 KB
Spasmodic dysphonia
โœ Gates, George A. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1992 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 75 KB
Brainstem pathology in spasmodic dysphon
โœ Kristina Simonyan; Christy L. Ludlow; Alexander O. Vortmeyer ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2009 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 157 KB

## Abstract Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a primary focal dystonia of unknown pathophysiology, characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production. We examined two rare cases of postmortem brainstem tissue from SD patients compared to four controls. In the SD patient