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Solvothermal syntheses and characterization of new thioantimonates [Pr(en)3(H2O)(μ2-SbS4)] and [Gd(en)4]SbS4·0.5en (en = ethylenediamine): The anion acting as a bridging ligand to lanthanide complex

✍ Scribed by Ding-Xian Jia; Jie Deng; Qian-Xin Zhao; Yong Zhang


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
309 KB
Volume
833
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2860

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✦ Synopsis


Two new lanthanide thioantimonates, [Pr(en) 3 (H 2 O)(l 2 -SbS 4 )] and [Gd(en) 4 ]SbS 4 AE0.5en (en = ethylenediamine), were synthesized using the solvothermal method by reacting LnCl 3 , Sb and S in en at 160 °C. The crystal structure of 1 consists of a one-dimensional [Pr(en) 3 (H 2 O)(l 2 -SbS 4 )] 1 neutral chain, in which the SbS 4 3À anion act as a bridging ligand to connect [Pr(en) 3 (H 2 O)] 3+ ions. The Pr 3+ ion is in a nine coordination geometry involving six nitrogen atoms of three bidenate en ligands, two sulfur atoms of two different SbS 4

3À anions, and an oxygen atom of one water molecule to form a distorted monocapped square antiprism. The crystal structure of 2 contains an isolated bicapped trigonal prism complex cation [Gd(en) 4 ] 3+ , a tetrahedral anion SbS 4 3À and half a free en molecule in the asymmetric unit. The structural difference between the two thioantimonates is related with the stability of Pr 3+ and Gd 3+ complexes with en ligands. The band gaps of 2.35 eV for 1, and 3.21 eV for 2 have been derived from optical absorption spectra. Thermogravimetric measurements show that both compounds decompose in two steps in the nitrogen stream.


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## Abstract Three new lanthanide selenidoantimonates [Ln(en)~4~(SbSe~4~)] [Ln = La (1), Nd (2)] and [Sm(en)~4~]SbSe~4~·0.5en (3) (en = ethylenediamine) were first synthesized by treating LnCl~3~, Sb, and Se in a stoichiometric ratio with en under mild solvothermal conditions. Compounds 1 and 2 are