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Solubility of solids in near-critical fluids. V. CHI3in ethane and in carbon dioxide

✍ Scribed by Karin Gutkowski; M.Laura Japas; Roberto Fernández-Prini


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
198 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9614

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✦ Synopsis


The solubilities of CHI3(s) in supercritical C2H6 and CO2 have been determined spectrophotometrically close to the solvents' critical points at temperatures of 312.90 K and 327.00 K in C2H6, and 312.73 K and 326.95 K in CO2, over a range of fluid densities. Isothermal solubilities show the sharp change with pressure characteristic of near-critical behaviour. Solubilities are almost twice as large in CO2 than in C2H6 over the whole reduced density range. Enhancement factors E were calculated and compared to those of CHI3(s) in C2H4, CHF3, and SF6. The differences observed in E correlate well with the charge distribution, and hence multi-pole moments, of the solvent molecules.


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