The possibility of a complete thermodynamic description of the behaviour of dilute solutions on the basis of the Krichevskii function J = (∂ p/∂ x) ∞ V,T , which performs well in the near-critical region, is hampered by its weak temperature dependence. A previous determination of the solubility of C
Solubility of solids in near-critical fluids. V. CHI3in ethane and in carbon dioxide
✍ Scribed by Karin Gutkowski; M.Laura Japas; Roberto Fernández-Prini
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 198 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9614
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✦ Synopsis
The solubilities of CHI3(s) in supercritical C2H6 and CO2 have been determined spectrophotometrically close to the solvents' critical points at temperatures of 312.90 K and 327.00 K in C2H6, and 312.73 K and 326.95 K in CO2, over a range of fluid densities. Isothermal solubilities show the sharp change with pressure characteristic of near-critical behaviour. Solubilities are almost twice as large in CO2 than in C2H6 over the whole reduced density range. Enhancement factors E were calculated and compared to those of CHI3(s) in C2H4, CHF3, and SF6. The differences observed in E correlate well with the charge distribution, and hence multi-pole moments, of the solvent molecules.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The solubilities of \(\mathrm{CHI}_{3}(\mathrm{~s})\) and \(\mathrm{Cl}_{4}(\mathrm{~s})\) in near-critical fluid \(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\) have been spectrophotometrically determined. Due to the low solubilities of the two solids in \(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\), a new sampling and analytical procedure had to be d