## Abstract Suppose __r__ ≥ 2 is a real number. A proper __r__‐flow of a directed multi‐graph $\vec {G}=(V, E)$ is a mapping $f: E \to R$ such that (i) for every edge $e \in E$, $1 \leq |f(e)| \leq r-1$; (ii) for every vertex ${v} \in V$, $\sum \_{e \in E^{+(v)}}f(e) - \sum \_{e \in E^{-(v)}}f(e) =
Snarks with given real flow numbers
✍ Scribed by Robert Lukot'ka; Martin Škoviera
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 172 KB
- Volume
- 68
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We show that for each rational number r such that 4<r ≤ 5 there exist infinitely many cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graphs of chromatic index 4 and girth at least 5-that is, snarks-whose flow number equals r. This answers a question posed by Pan and Zhu [Construction of graphs with given circular flow numbers, J Graph Theory 43 [2003], 304-318].
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