It was proved (A. Kotlov and L. Lovász, The rank and size of graphs, J. Graph Theory 23 (1996), 185-189) that the number of vertices in a twin-free graph is O(( √ 2) r ) where r is the rank of the adjacency matrix. This bound was shown to be tight. We show that the chromatic number of a graph is o(∆
Real flow number and the cycle rank of a graph
✍ Scribed by Robert Lukot'ka; Martin Škoviera
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 101 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article establishes a relationship between the real (circular) flow number of a graph and its cycle rank. We show that a connected graph with real flow number p/q + 1, where p and q are two relatively prime numbers must have cycle rank at least p + q − 1. A special case of this result yields that the real flow number of a 2‐connected cubic graph with chromatic index 4 and order at most 8__k__ + 4 is bounded from below by 4 + 1/k. Using this bound we prove that the real flow number of the Isaacs snark I~2__k__ + 1~ equals 4 + 1/k, completing the upper bound due to Steffen [Steffen, J Graph Theory 36 (2001), 24–34]. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 59: 11–16, 2008
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