A simple polynomial-time algorithm is presented which computes independent sets of guaranteed size in connected triangle-free noncubic graphs with maximum degree 3. Let nand m denote the number of vertices and edges, respectively, and let c '= m/n denote the edge density where c < 3/2. The algorithm
Size and independence in triangle-free graphs with maximum degree three
β Scribed by Kathryn Fraughnaugh Jones
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 549 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Let C be the class of triangleβfree graphs with maximum degree at most three. A lower bound for the number of edges in a graph of C is derived in terms of the number of vertices and the independence. Several classes of graphs for which this bound is attained are given. As corollaries, we obtain the best possible lower bound for the independence ratio of a graph in C and evaluate some Ramseyβtype numbers.
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