## Abstract The __T__~2~‐prepared balanced turbo field echo sequence has been used to measure __T__~2~ in phantoms and in vivo in the abdomen with low sensitivity to radiofrequency pulse errors. The effects of noise, errors in the pulse flip angles, and off resonance effects on the results have bee
Simultaneous quantification of T2 and T′2 using a combined gradient echo-spin echo sequence at ultrahigh field
✍ Scribed by Eleanor F. Cox; Penny A. Gowland
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 322 KB
- Volume
- 64
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Measuring T~2~ at 7.0 T is not trivial due to RF inhomogeneity effects, however, gradient echo sampling of a spin echo is insensitive to RF pulse errors, does not suffer from significant distortions, and allows T′~2~ and T~2~ to be estimated simultaneously. Gradient echo sampling of a spin echo results are relatively sensitive to noise and therefore fitting methods and timing parameters were optimized: a weighted linear fit reduced the errors in T~2~ compared to a nonlinear fit, the optimum spin echo time was approximately equal to the expected T~2~ and decreasing the number of gradient echoes minimized the error of the estimated T~2~. T~2~, T′~2~, and T*~2~ decreased with field strength in frontal gray matter, occipital gray matter, and white matter, with T~2~ having a linear dependence (frontal gray matter: 87, 76, 47 ms, occipital gray matter: 80, 68, 46 ms and white matter: 80, 71, 47 ms at 1.5, 3.0 and 7.0 T, respectively). Magn Reson Med, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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