Preliminary experiments with a newly developed radioassay for carbonic anhydrase activity were performed. The velocity of 14COt formation from sodium [Wlbicarbonate was determined at both the nonenzymatic and enzymatic stages, and the net "CO, formation from the labeled substrate by carbonic anhydra
Simple assay for determination of carbonic anhydrase activity
β Scribed by Jerry L. Leeling; Barrie M. Phillips
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1969
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 171 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3549
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
N4-(5-Nitro-2-pyridyl)-4-homosulfanilamide-A mixture of 2chloro-5-nitropyridine (0.25 g.), 4-homosulfanilamide hydrochloride (0.32 g.), and freshly fused sodium acetate (0.2 8.) was refluxed with 30 ml. absolute ethanol for 24 hr., after which the reaction mixture was diluted with water until complete separation. The product which was obtained in 60% yield (0.3 g.) melted at 190" after being crystallized from ethanol.
Anal.-Calcd. for CI2Hl2N4O4S: N, 18.30. Found: N, 17.97.
N-(5-Nitro-2-pyridyl)-benzylsulfonamide-A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (0.8 g.), potassium benzyl sulfonamide (0.9 g.) and dimethyl formamide (30 ml.) was heated at 110-130" for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was then evaporated under diminished pressure nearly to dryness, and the residue (1 g., 62% yield) was crystallized from ethanol. It melted at 260" and the melting point was not depressed on admixture with a pure specimen prepared by Ullmann's method.
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An assay procedure for carbonic anhydrase activity is described. Unique to this method is the use of radiolabeled bicarbonate and a reaction vessel with a gas-permeable membrane. The method detects \({ }^{14} \mathrm{CO}_{2}\) production directly and can be used at room temperature and with solution
## Abstract Buffering of the brain extracellular fluid is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity. Whereas the extracellular isoform CA XIV has been localized exclusively to neurons in the brain, and to glial cells in the retina, there has been uncertainty regarding the form or forms of CA on