## Abstract Addition of (Arg) vasopressin to quiescent cultures of Swiss 3T3 cells rapidly stimulates an ouabainβsensitive ^86^Rb uptake. In contrast the hormone has no significant effect on the rate of efflux of this cation from preloaded cells. The stimulation of ^86^Rb uptake is cycloheximideβin
Serum stimulates na entry and the Na-K pump in quiescent cultures of epithelial cells (MDCK)
β Scribed by Vivian M. Reznik; Javier Villela; Stanley A. Mendoza
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 500 KB
- Volume
- 117
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
The growth of an epithelial canine kidney line (MDCK) was reversibly arrested by gradually lowering t h e serum concentration in the medium over a 3-day period. The cells were demonstrably quiescent by autoradiography after an additional 24 hours in serum-free media. Addition of fresh serum produced DNA synthesis after an 18-hour lag period. The quiescent cells then grew to confluency retaining their transport capacities as seen by the formation of "domes." This system allows for measurement of monovalent ion fluxes and its relationship to growth regulation. The addition of fresh serum to quiescent MDCK cells increased the uptake of %Rb, a measure of Na-K pump activity. This stimulation was mediated by increased uptake of Na into the cells. Serum-stimulated DNA synthesis was blocked by the addition of ouabain in concentrations that inhibit the Na-K pump. Serum appears to stimulate growth in epithelial cells by increasing the amount of intracellular Na available to the Na-K pump. Monovalent ion transport may play a role in the regulation of epithelial cell proliferation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Recently, we have found that an increase in the intracellular level of cAMP acts as a mitogenic signal for Swiss 3T3 cells (Rozengurt et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78:4392, 1981). The results presented in this paper demonstrate that addition of cAMPβelevating agents to confluent a
## Abstract Activities related to NaβK transport were measured in cell cultures of ground squirrel kidney cortex in order to compare these cells with those of intact kidney and of continuous cell lines. A microsomal preparation containing plasma membrane Na,KβATPase from fresh kidney showed twice t
## Abstract The relationship between Na entry and the activity of the NaβK pump has been investigated in a variety of cell types by testing the effect of the Naionophore monensin, mitogenic stimulation with serum and oncogenic transformation by SV~40~ and polyoma virus. We found that addition of mo
## Measurement of [3H]TdR incorporation Cumulative tritiated thymidine Q3H]TdR) incorporation was assayed as described by Amsler and Cook (1982) using 5 pM [3H]TdR (0.2 pCi/ml) in a-MEM medium. For the pulse labeling shown in Figure 2A, the activity
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