One of the earliest responses of quiescent mammalian cells to the addition of serum is an increase in intracellular p H (pH'"). This pH'" change is generally believed to be due to an increased activity of Na'/Hf exchange. A number of investigators have observed steady-state differences in pH'" betwe
Sensitivity of 3T3 cells to low serum concentration and the associated problems of serum withdrawal.
β Scribed by Zhikang Yin; Denys N. Wheatley
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 345 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1065-6995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The sensitivity of cells to serum deprivation depends upon whether they are transformed. Most supplies of 3T3 cells are of this type and are considerably less sensitive than untransformed cells. In addition, the apparently simple manoeuvre of reducing serum levels has considerable effects on cell fragility, viability, growth rate and metabolism, which were found to be due to small changes in pH, substrate availability, cell density and other parameters, many of which cannot be attributed to the absence of growth factors from the medium. Supplementation of medium with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to compensate for low normal serum protein did not aid growth nor offset the disturbances caused by low serum levels themselves. Problems associated with the altered precursor availability for DNA, RNA and protein synthesis are also discussed.
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