## Abstract Results are presented of Epstein‐Barr virus‐specific serologic tests for seven Alaskan Native patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) from whom serum had been collected 2–10 years before diagnosis and up to 6 years after diagnosis. The pre‐illness antibody spectra and titers of the
Sensitivity and specificity of epstein-barr virus IGA titer in the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a three-year institutional review
✍ Scribed by Raymond K. Y. Tsang; Alexander C. Vlantis; Ricky W. K. Ho; John S. L. Tam; K. F. To; C. Andrew van Hasselt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 413 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
IgA antibody titers to the Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) viral capsid antigen (EBV IgA‐VCA) and to the EBV early antigen (EBV IgA‐EA) are used to screen for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of EBV IgA‐VCA and EBV IgA‐EA titers in screening patients for NPC and in those diagnosed with NPC at our institution.
Methods.
The NPC status was determined for all patients who had their EBV IgA‐VCA and EBV‐IgA EA titers measured over a 3‐year period, and the sensitivity and specificity were calculated.
Results.
Five thousand one hundred ninety‐six samples were analyzed. NPC was diagnosed in 215 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of a raised EBV IgA‐VCA titer (≥1:5) for diagnosing NPC were 89% and 80%, respectively, with a raised EbV IgA‐EA titer (≥1:5) having a sensitivity and specificity of 63% and 97%, respectively.
Conclusions.
Although the EBV IgA‐VCA titer is sensitive for the diagnosis of NPC, it should not be used as the sole means of screening for NPC in a population in which NPC is endemic. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 26: 598–602, 2004
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