Semi-metal clusters: laser vaporization and photoionization of antimony and bismuth
โ Scribed by R.G. Wheeler; K. Laihing; W.L. Wilson; M.A. Duncan
- Book ID
- 103027074
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 534 KB
- Volume
- 131
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
Gas-phase metal clusters of antimony, bismuth, or antimony-bismuth alloys are prepared by laser vaporization and probed with UV laser photoionization in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Unusual size distributions are observed, ending at five-atom clusters. Fragmentation processes are extremely efficient at 193 nm for tetramer species regardless of elemental composition. There are striking similarities in cluster stability and fragmentation patterns in these systems.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Two reaction channels have been found when light hydrocarbon gases are introduced into the carrier gas of a plasma reactor coupled with a laser vaporization source employing a metal rod assembly. These involve dehydrogenation to produce pure carbon clusters, and formation of metal-carbon bonds to pr