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Self-diffusion in molten salts: Cd in CdCl2-KCl

โœ Scribed by J.O'M. Bockris; C.A. Angell


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1959
Tongue
English
Weight
718 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


A novel method for the determination of diffusion coefficients in fused salts is described. It would permit investigations of the diffusion of ions in molten salts under an applied potential gradient.

(2) The diffusion coefficient of Cd in molten CdCl,-KC1 increases with increasing molar fraction of KC1 until this reaches 50 mol per cent and thereafter decreases.

(3) Molten CdCI, contains associated CdCl, which breaks down increasingly upon addition of KCl. The ions formed are complexed to CdCl,.

This ion is the predominant Cd-containing entity at compositions above 50 mol per cent KCI. Application of the model to an interpretation of the conductance isotherms in the system suggests a reason for the "hump" in these curves.

Rbum&L'on d&it une nouvelle m&hode de dttermination des coefficients de diffusion dans les sels fondus, permettant 1'8tude de la diffusion des ions sous un gradient de potentiel impod.

Le coefficient de diffusion du cadmium dans un mklange fondu CdCl,-KC1 croft avec la fraction molaire de KC1 jusqu'g ce qu'elle atteigne 10-5, pois dbcroit. Le chlorure de cadmium fondu contient des mol&ules CdCl, assocites, qui se dissocient de plus en plus par addition progressive de KCI. Les ions form& sont compl6xes en CdCl,-, qui est l'ion cadmie prkdominant au dessus de la fraction molaire 0,5 en KCl. Ce mod&le interpr&te l'allure des isothermes de conductance. Zusammenfassung-(I) Es wird eine neue Methode fiir die Bestimmung von Diffusionskoeflizienten in Salzschmelzen beschrieben. Diese Methode gestattet die Untersuchung der Diffusion von Ionen in Salzschmelzen bei Vorhandensein eines Potentialgradienten. (2) Der Diffusionskoeffizient von Cd in einem geschmolzenen CdCl,-KCl-Gemisch nimmt mit steigendem KCl-Molenbruch zunlchst zu. Bei einem Molenbruch von 0,5 wird ein


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