Selective hydrogenation of acetic acid towards acetaldehyde
β Scribed by R. Pestman; R.M. Koster; V. Ponec
- Book ID
- 104589662
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 395 KB
- Volume
- 113
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0165-0513
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
As a model reaction for the selective hydrogenation of carboxylic acids towards aldehydes, the reaction of acetic acid towards acetaldehyde has been investigated. Various oxides are used as catalysts, including platinumβenriched oxides. It appeared that oxides with a moderate metalβoxygen bond strength are good catalysts, provided that a source of activated hydrogen is present. On exposure to molecular hydrogen zeroβvalent metals can produce activated hydrogen. Addition of precious metals, such as Pt, or completely reducing part of the oxidic catalyst can provide the zeroβvalent metal. The hydrogenation probably occurs on the oxidic surface by a Mars and Van Krevelen type of mechanism.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Several classes of commercially important oxygenates, including acetaldehyde, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and acetic acid as well as C1-C3 alcohol/acetate ester mixtures, may each be selectively generated from synthesis gas through the application of novel classes of rutheniumcontaining b