ShK toxin, a 35-residue peptide isolated from the Caribbean sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus, is a potent inhibitor of the Kv1.3 potassium channel in lymphocytes. The natural toxin contains three disulfide bonds. The disulfide pairings of the synthetic ShK toxin were elucidated as a prerequisite
Secondary structure of ShK toxin, a potassium-channel-blocking peptide
β Scribed by William R. Kem; Gautam Sanyal; Robert W. Williams; Michael W. Pennington
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 265 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1573-3149
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β¦ Synopsis
Sea anemones possess small K-channel-blocking peptides about the same size as the scorpion K-channel toxins. We have estimated the secondary structure content (33% helix, 26% ]3-sheet) of one of these toxins, ShK toxin, using CD, Raman, and FTIR spectroscopy. A hypothetical 3D structure of the peptide core has been constructed using secondary structure and disulfide-linkage constraints; a single helical segment running from Ala 14 through Leu 25 is predicted.
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