The preferential solvation of neutral and ionic organic species (phenol, nitroanilines, N-methylbutyramide, 1,4-dioxane, acetate and tetraalkylammonium ions) in binary solvent mixtures (aqueous CH 3 CN, DMSO, EtOH, 1-PrOH, CH 3 CON(CH 3 ) 2 ; CH 2 Cl 2 /Et 2 O; 1,4-dioxane/benzene; cyclohexane/THF)
Rotational Dynamics by NMR to Probe Solvation of 2-Pyridone in Hydroxylic Solvents
✍ Scribed by Bernard Tiffon; Jean Guillerez; Bernard Ancian
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 886 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The dynamics of the molecular rotation of 2(1__H__)‐pyridone and 1‐methyl‐2(1__H__)‐pyridone in toluene, carbon tetrachloride, methanol and water have been investigated at 305 K by ^13^C and ^2^H NMR. Both chemical shifts and relaxation times show that 2‐pyridonc forms stable hydrogen‐bonded complexes in methanol and in water, reorienting as a complete unit and taking with it two solvent molecules. These solvated species are stable within the liquid‐state temperature range, and reorient according to the hydrodynamic law as indicated by the ^14^N line width measurements. It follows that the lifetimes of these complexes are always greater by at least an order of magnitude than the rotational correlation time scale. Analysis of the ^14^N quadrupole coupling constants and the rotational anisotropy support the structure and stability of these complexes.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Complete ^1^H NMR bandshape analysis has been used to study the rotational barrier around the carbon–carbon double bond in two types of polarized ethylenes; on the one hand for planar ketene mercaptals (A), for which the hindered rotation over the 90 degrees twisted transition state is