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Ring-Transformationen bei der Umsetzung von 3-(Dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirin mit 1-substituierten Imidazolidin-2,4,5-trionen

✍ Scribed by Marlise Schläpfer-Dähler; Heinz Heimgartner


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
German
Weight
538 KB
Volume
76
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Ring-Transformations in the Reaction of 3-(Dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirines

with 1-Substituted Imidazolidine-2,4,5-triones

Reaction of 1-substituted imidazolidine-2,4,5-triones ( = N-substituted parabanic acids; 2) and 3-(dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirine (1) in i-PrOH or MeCN at room temperature yields 5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[3,4-aJimidazole-5,7-diones 3 (Scheme I ) . By "N-NMR studies, using (3-15N)-2a, it has been shown that only N(1) in (I5N)-3a is labelled and, hence, N(4) stems from 1, e.g. the azirine reacts oia cleavage of the N(I)=C(3) bond. In MeCN at room temperature, the azacyclols 3 rearrange slowly to give monocyclic 2H,SH-imidazol-2ones 4 (Scheme 3 ) ; the 15N-label in (15N)-4a is in position 1. Both reactions proceed oia deep-seated skeletal rearrangements, most probably oia ring-expansion/ring-contraction processes. 1. Einleitung. -Im Rahmen unserer Untersuchung der Reaktion von 3-Amino-2Hazirinen mit NH-aciden Verbindungen (vgl. [ 2 ] ) haben wir vor langerer Zeit iiber erste Ergebnisse der Umsetzung von 3-(Dimethylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-2H -azirin (1) mit 1-Methylimidazolidin-2,4,5-trion (N-Methylparabansaure, 2a) berichtet. Mittels einer Rontgen -Kristallstrukturbestimmung wurde fur das bei Raumtemperatur gebildete (1 : 1)-Addukt die Struktur des 2-(Dimethylamino)-7a-hydroxy-3,3,6-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-imidazo[3,4-a]imidazol-5,7-dions (3a, Schema 1 ), eines sogenannten Azacyclols, festgelegt. Fur die Bildung von 3a wurden verschiedene Reaktionsmechanismen diskutiert, die sich insbesondere darin unterscheiden, wie die Ring-Offnung von 1 erfolgt, d. h. ob sie unter Spaltung der (C=N)-oder der (C-N)-Bindung eintritt (vgl. [l]).


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