A quantum mechanical approach is taken to investigate the contribution of sequential tunnelling as a component of the dark current in quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). Calculations are performed on three different experimentally reported QWIP devices made for different detection waveleng
Review of current progress in quantum dot infrared photodetectors
β Scribed by A.V. Barve; S.J. Lee; S.K. Noh; S. Krishna
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 997 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1863-8880
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIPs) have made significant progress after their early demonstration about a decade ago. We review the progress made by QDIP technology over the last few years and compare QDIPs with quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). It is shown that the performance of QDIPs has significantly improved using novel architectures such as dotsβinβaβwell designs, and largeβformat (1 K Γ 1 K) focal plane arrays have been realized. However, even though there are significant reports of performance parameters better than QWIPs from singleβpixel devices, QDIPβbased focal plane arrays are still a factor of 3β5 worse in terms of noise equivalent temperature difference. We discuss the reasons for the performance gap and the key scientific and technological challenges that need to be addressed to achieve the full potential of QDβbased technology.
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