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Retro-ene reactions in heterocyclic synthesis, III. A new route to 4,5-dihydrooxazoles and 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazines

✍ Scribed by Kunio Ito; Shingo Miyajima


Publisher
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
198 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-152X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Methyl (E)‐4,4‐dimethyl‐5‐oxo‐2‐pentenoate (1, X = O) reacted with 1,2‐ or 1,3‐aminoalcohols 3 to yield oxazolidines 4a‐c or tetrahydro‐1,3‐oxazines 4d,e. The corresponding imino ester 1 (X = NBu‐t) also gave 4 on reaction with 3. Compounds 4 on heating at 230° yielded 4,5‐dihydrooxazoles 5a‐c or 5,6‐dihydro‐4__H__‐1,3‐oxazines 5d,e along with methyl 4‐methyl‐3‐pentenoate (6).


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## Abstract magnified image __N__‐__t__‐Butylamidines **1** on heating with diphenyl carbonate (**2**) at 150‐180° gave the 1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4(1__H__,3__H__)‐dione derivatives **5**. Acylation of amidines **1** and cyclocondensation of the resulting carbamates **3** gave [1,3,5,7]tetrazocine‐2,6‐d