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Research priorities in spasmodic dysphonia

โœ Scribed by Christy L. Ludlow; Charles H. Adler; Gerald S. Berke; Steven A. Bielamowicz; Andrew Blitzer; Susan B. Bressman; Mark Hallett; H.A. Jinnah; Uwe Juergens; Sandra B. Martin; Joel S. Perlmutter; Christine Sapienza; Andrew Singleton; Caroline M. Tanner; Gayle E. Woodson


Book ID
116814296
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
548 KB
Volume
139
Category
Article
ISSN
0194-5998

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๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


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โœ Kristina Simonyan; Christy L. Ludlow; Alexander O. Vortmeyer ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2009 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 157 KB

## Abstract Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a primary focal dystonia of unknown pathophysiology, characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production. We examined two rare cases of postmortem brainstem tissue from SD patients compared to four controls. In the SD patient

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