Recently, a variant of insulin-like growth factor-1, mechano-growth factor (MGF), has been discovered whose 24-amino-acid carboxy end is protective in models of stroke, nerve injury, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, suggesting broad-spectrum neuroprotective properties. Moreover, we recently demons
Replication Potential of Cells via the Protein Kinase C-MAPK pathway: Application of a Mathematical Model
β Scribed by H.A. El-Masri; C.J. Portier
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 240 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1522-9602
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A mechanistically based mathematical model is used to investigate some of the important factors in priming hepatocytes to enter the G 1 phase of the cell cycle. The model considers all of the relevant biochemical mechanisms from signal-receptor binding to the elevation of AP-1(activation protein transcription factor) levels. Focus is centered on the chain of biochemical events governing the sequential activation of protein kinase C (PKC), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and AP-1. Factors such as amplitude and duration of growth factors signals, the kinetics of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) conversion, and the negative feedback control mechanisms governing initial steps in cellular replication were theoretically examined. The results of our theoretical assessments support the finding that specific mutations along the PKC-AP1 pathways can have a critical effect on the rate at which cells enter the division cycle.
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