Following Fl . u ugge's exact derivation for the buckling of cylindrical shells, the equations of motion for transient dynamic loading of orthotropic circular cylindrical shells under external hydrostatic pressure have been formulated. The normal mode theory is used to provide transient dynamic resp
Reliability analysis of circular tunnel under hydrostatic stress field
โ Scribed by Hang-Zhou Li; Bak Kong Low
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 724 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0266-352X
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โฆ Synopsis
The first-order reliability method (FORM) is used to calculate the reliability index of a circular tunnel subjected to a hydrostatic stress field. The random variables are first assumed to follow the normal distribution. Comparison between analysis using negatively correlated and uncorrelated friction angle and cohesion indicates that the results of reliability analysis are conservative if negative correlation among strength parameters is not modeled. The reliability analysis involving correlated non-normal distributions is also investigated. The probability density functions are obtained from reliability indices and compared to those generated from Monte Carlo simulations. Reliability-based design of tunnel support pressure is also illustrated.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The stability analysis of a tunnel excavated in a water-saturated frictional soil is investigated in the light of a failure design approach. The soil strength properties being classically formulated in terms of effective stresses, it is first shown how the effect of seepage flow generated by the exc