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Relationship of human adenoviruses 12, 18, and 31 as determined by hemagglutination inhibition

โœ Scribed by Dr. R. Wigand; Doris Keller


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
342 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0146-6615

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โœฆ Synopsis


Adenoviruses 12 and 31, but not Ad18, agglutinate rat blood cells at high titer, providing suitable blood cells be available and a prolonged contact period of virus with the erythrocytes is allowed. Purified virus particles show direct, and virus-free supernatants show direct and indirect, hemagglutination, ie, enhancement of HA by heterologous antiserum. Hemagglutination inhibition with rabbit antisera shows cross-reactions between Ad12 and Ad31 with titers 4--32 times lower than with homologous antigens; Ad18 antisera react with antigens from both of the other serotypes. No cross-reactions were seen with antisera from other adenoviruses. This suggests an antigenic relationship of the three viruses of subgroup IV in their fiber antigen gamma, in addition to the known relation in the hexon (epsilon), which is apparent in cross-neutralization.


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