In this exploratory study of 152 undergraduate students, the relationships among spirituality, cognitive and moral development, and existential sense of meaning were examined. Results suggest that no relationship exists between spirituality and cognitive development, but that spirituality is positiv
Relationship of Ethnic Identity and Spiritual Development: An Exploratory Study
β Scribed by Mark H. Chae; Deborah B. Kelly; Christa F. Brown; Mark A. Bolden
- Publisher
- American Counseling Association
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 818 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0160-7960
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The current investigation examined the relationship of ethnic identity and spiritual development. The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (J. Phinney, 1992), Spirituality Ends Measure (B. Fiorito & L. Ryan, 1998), and Spirituality Means Measure (B. Fiorito & L. Ryan, 1998) were administered to 198 male and female college students from 4 ethnic groups. Results revealed differences among ethnic groups in the way that they identified with their ethnic heritage and spiritual orientation. In addition, the results Indicated that ethnic identity was positively associated with an intrinsic spiritual means orientation and negatively related to an extrinsic spiritual ends orientation. Implications for counselors and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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