## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: Patients with locally recurrent squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (SCCHN) are reported to have a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Optimal management is selectively applied and morbid. Both surgical resection and chemoradiotherapy are reported to re
Reirradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy in recurrent head and neck cancer
✍ Scribed by Felix Zwicker; Falk Roeder; Henrik Hauswald; Christian Thieke; Carmen Timke; Wolfgang Schlegel; Juergen Debus; Marc W. Münter; Peter E. Huber
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 412 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
In this retrospective investigation we analyzed outcome and toxicity after intensity‐modulated reirradiation of recurrent head and neck cancer.
Methods
Thirty‐eight patients with local recurrent head and neck cancer were evaluated. The median dose of initial radiotherapy was 61 Gy. Reirradiation was carried out with step‐and‐shoot intensity‐modulated radiotherapy (median dose: 49 Gy).
Results
Median overall survival was 17 months, and the 1‐ and 2‐year overall survival rates were 63% and 34%. The 1‐ and 2‐year local control rates were 57% and 53%. Distant spread occurred in 34%, and reirradiation induced considerable late toxicity in 21% of the patients. Thirty‐two percent showed increased xerostomia after reirradiation. The risk for xerostomia was significantly higher for cumulative mean doses of ≥45 Gy to parotid glands. Considering median cumulative maximum doses of 53 Gy to the spinal cord and 63 Gy to the brainstem, no late toxicities were observed.
Conclusions
Reirradiation with intensity‐modulated radiotherapy in recurrent head and neck cancer is feasible with acceptable toxicity and yields encouraging rates of local control and overall survival. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2011
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