Assembly of extracellular collagen fibrils and Schwann cell basal lamina has previously been identified as a prerequisite for compact myelin formation in the peripheral nervous system. Synthesis of this extracellular matrix (ECM) in vitro required the presence of serum and ascorbic acid. Using rat e
Regulation of Schwann cell function by the extracellular matrix
β Scribed by Michael A. Chernousov; Wei-Ming Yu; Zu-Lin Chen; David J. Carey; Sidney Strickland
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 234 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-1491
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Laminins and collagens are extracellular matrix proteins that play essential roles in peripheral nervous system development. Laminin signals regulate Schwann cell proliferation and survival as well as actin cytoskeleton dynamics, which are essential steps for radial sorting and myelination of peripheral axons by Schwann cells. Collagen and their receptors promote Schwann cell adhesion, spreading, and myelination as well as neurite outgrowth. In this article, we will review the recent advances in the studies of laminin and collagen function in Schwann cell development. Β© 2008 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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