Regioselectivity in the preparation of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzaldehyde from resorcinol
β Scribed by H.H. Pattekhan; S. Divakar
- Book ID
- 104421338
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 104 KB
- Volume
- 169
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1381-1169
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β¦ Synopsis
Three reactions, namely, Reimer-Tiemann reaction of resorcinol, one pot Reimer-Tiemann reaction of resorcinol and its methylation and finally Reimer-Tiemann reaction of resorcinol monomethyl ether were studied. Better selectivities were observed in the first two reactions when β€-cyclodextrin (β€-CD) and its derivatives were employed. The formation of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde from the first two reactions showed better conversion than the control reaction. In the process, 70.0% 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde was detected in the presence of 1 equivalent of β€-CD and 48.2% 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde was detected in the presence of 0.2 equivalent of HPβ€-CD. However, Reimer-Tiemann reaction of resorcinol monomethyl ether resulted in only a marginal increase (43.9%) of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (I) in the presence of 0.2 equivalent of β€-CD as compared to the control (35.2%). The observed results were explained in terms of specific orientation of resorcinol inside the β€-CD cavity which facilitates the attack of dichlorocbenzene from the narrower end on the electron rich ortho position to the -OH of resorcinol leading to the formation of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(I).
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The protonation of __o__βmethoxyβ and __o__βhydroxyβbenzaldehydes in FSO~3~Hο£ΏSbF~5~ο£ΏSO~2~ solution was investigated by ^1^H NMR spectroscopy. The formation of the __Z__βcarbonyl protonated molecule is explained by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Regioselective Electrophilic Substitution of 2-Hydroxy-and 2-Methoxy-Substituted Acridines. Application to the Synthesis of Pyrido(2,3,4-mn) acridine. -The presence of a hydroxy or methoxy group in position 2 of acridines ( cf. (I) or (VII)) directs the electrophilic substitution by formaldehyde (I