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Regio- and Stereoselective Reduction of 3,5-Disubstituted 3a,6a-Dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazole-4,6(5H)-diones with Sodium Borohydride

✍ Scribed by Konopíková, Marta ;Fišera, L'Ubor ;Prónayová, Nada ;Ertl, Peter


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
434 KB
Volume
1993
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-3440

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The reduction of condensed imides 1 with sodium borohydride proceeds regio‐ and stereoselectively to yield the hydroxylactams 2, 3 and 4. AM1 calculations of the reactants and products reveal that the regiochemistry of the reductions seems to be controlled by both electronic and steric effects. The regio‐ and stereoselectivity of the reductions are dramatically improved by the presence of magnesium perchlorate. This is interpreted in terms of a chelate complex formation between the carbonyl group, isoxazoline oxygen atom and magnesium ion. The presence of p‐toluenesulfonic acid (p‐TsOH) also improves the regioselectivity, but lowers the chemoselectivity.


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