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Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of α-Cyanoamines by Anodic Oxidation of 6-Membered α-Silylamines

✍ Scribed by Erwan Le Gall; Jean-Pierre Hurvois; Sourisak Sinbandhit


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
370 KB
Volume
1999
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-193X

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✦ Synopsis


The electrochemical cyanation of N-benzyl-substituted cyclic TMS counterparts. Both the stereoselectivity and regioselectivity of the cyanide addition were investigated six-membered α-silylamines including tetrahydroquinoline and piperidine derivatives was studied. The results of these with 3-methylpiperidine as the model compound. The formation of a single cis diastereoisomer in which the 2-investigations demonstrate that α-silylamines are valuable precursors for the preparation of the corresponding αcyano group is axial and the 5-methyl group is equatorial, indicates that the addition of the cyanide anion onto the cyanoamines. The TMS group α to the N atom not only governs the chemoselectivity of the iminium formation iminium species is under stereoelectronic control. In addition, the redox reaction involving the intermediate through a preferential desilylation reaction under the experimental conditions (i.e., amine cation radical nitrogen-centered cation radical and the cyanide anions played no role, because the α-silyl radical has such a short desilylation versus deprotonation), it also lowers the oxidation potential of tertiary amines compared to their non-lifetime.

lectivity with the electrochemical method limits its utility [a] Laboratoire dЈElectrochimie et dЈOrganome ´talliques, came clear that the regioselectivity of the cyanide addition


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