In the rat, nerve growth factor (NGF) has been shown to affect immune reactivity by binding to cell surface receptors on a subpopulation of splenic mononuclear cells. This binding occurs in a specific and saturable fashion to what appear to be low-affinity (type 11) NGF receptors (NGFR). Immunofluor
Receptors for nerve growth factor on rat spleen mononuclear cells
β Scribed by L. W. Thorpe; R. W. Stach; G. A. Hashim; D. Marchetti; Dr. J. R. Perez-Polo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 760 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Considerable evidence is mounting to support the concept of a modulatory role for the brain and neuroendocrine system on the immune response. This neuroimmunomodulation occurs in part through the interaction of specific neurosubstances with receptors on lymphocytes and monocytes. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neuronotrophic factor necessary for the development and maintenance of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons. This trophic effect is initiated through binding of NGF at specific cell surface receptor sites on NGF-responsive cells. Several recent studies suggest that NGF may interact with cells of the immune system and may play a role in the regulation of some immunologic reactions. In this study we report on the presence of specific receptors for NGF on the surface of mononuclear cells from rat spleens. The NGF-binding sites are of the low-affinity type with Kd's in the 10(-9) M range. These receptors migrate on SDS-PAGE as two molecular species of approximately 190 and 125 kilodaltons. Our findings of receptors for NGF on lymphocytes and accessory cells support other evidence that NGF may influence immunoreactivity in vivo.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Quantification of changes in levels of c-fos RNA was used as an indicator of the presence of functional responses to nerve growth factor in several human non-neuronal cell lines which have previously been shown to express high levels of NGF receptors. Four Ewing's sarcomas, one Wilm's tumor, and one
## Abstract Previous studies have shown that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates bone resorption in organ culture via a prostaglandinβmediated pathway, and that there are specific receptors for EGF on mouse bone (Tashjian and Levine, β²78; Shupnik et al., β²80). The present study demonstrates th
Splenic lymphocytes and accessory cells express receptors for nerve growth factor (NGF), a well-characterized neurotropic peptide that influences the development and survival of neuronal elements in the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the present study, we report that when rat splenic mon
Treatment of PC12 cells with dexamethasone leads, in a period of days, to a 60% decrease in the binding of (125I)nerve growth factor. The decrease was maximal after 3 days of treatment with 1 microM dexamethasone, but some decrease was seen after 6 hr and at concentrations as low as 10 nM. The effec