Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by the t(15;17) cytogenetic abnormality leading to the expression of two fusion genes, PML/RARA and RARA/PML, and by its sensitivity to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) differentiating treatment. Rare APL cases lacking the t(15;17) have been describe
Rearrangements of the RARA and PML genes in a cytogenetic variant of acute promyelocytic leukemia
โ Scribed by Dr. L. Baranger; M. Gardembas; J. Hillion; C. Foussard; N. Ifrah; M. Boasson; R. Berger
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 197 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
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โฆ Synopsis
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is usually associated with the translocation t( 15; I7)(q22;q 12-2 I), which disrupts the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAM) gene on chromosome I7 and the PML gene on chromosome 15. We report a patient with typical APL without the common t( 15; 17). Cytogenetic studies demonstrated a normal appearance of chromosomes 15, while a small marker seemed to be an i( 17q-). Molecular analysis showed R A M and PML rearrangements, suggesting that the chromosome abnormality corresponded to a variant translocation. Genes Chrom Cancer 6: I I8-I20 (I 993).
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) is a distinct subtype of myeloid leukemia that in the USA alone affects more than 3,000 individuals every year. APL is characterized by three distinct and unique features: i) the accumulation in the bone marrow of tumor cells with promyelocytic features; ii) the in
## Abstract A series of 105 patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has been cytogenetically investigated at the Department of Hematology of the SaintโLouis Hospital (Paris) between 1977 and 1990. Sixtyโtwo patients were examined at diagnosis, 32 in relapse, and 11 both at diagnosis and in