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Rearrangement reactions of the molecular ions of some substituted aliphatic oxiranes

✍ Scribed by Hans-Friedrich Grützmacher; Doris Pankoke


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
517 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
1076-5174

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✦ Synopsis


The fragmentation reactions of glycidic methyl ester (1) and of its derivatives (26) substituted by one, two and three methyl groups, respectively, at the oxirane ring, of the corresponding glycidols (7-12), and of the glycidyl ethers (13-16) in the 70 eV mass spectra have been studied using isotopic labelling and mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectrometry. It is shown that the typical reaction of these aliphatic oxirane radical cations carrying a nucleophilic methoxy group and hydroxy group, respectively, at the side chain corresponds under high-energy conditions to a rearrangement by a methoxy group or a hydroxy group migration to the p-carbon atom of the oxirane moiety. This rearrangement is very likely mediated by the isomerization of the molecular ions into distonic ions via C-C bond cleavage within the oxirane ring.


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