The dynamics of Industrial Product Servi
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Mario Rese; Markus Karger; Wolf-Christian Strotmann
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Article
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2009
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Elsevier
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English
โ 337 KB
Companies from industrialized nations have faced with the threat of competition from low-cost countries. We suggest Industrial Product Service Systems (IPS 2 ) as a possible answer. Our article has two main aims. We establish a framework for designing an initial IPS 2 which meets current customer an