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Rationale and design of the SPICE study—septal positioning of ventricular ICD electrodes

✍ Scribed by Christof Kolb; Stylianos Tzeis; George Andrikopoulos; Stefan Asbach; Bernd Lemke; Claudius Hansen; Isabel Deisenhofer; Bernhard Zrenner; Frank Birkenhauer; Panos E. Vardas


Publisher
Springer
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
229 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
1383-875X

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## Abstract Objective: This study reports on the feasibility, efficacy, and outcome of hybrid procedures to close ventricular septal defects (VSD), reflecting the experience of 11 centers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Background: Beating heart closure of VSD has attracted interest in small