Potential-energy surfaces for various channels of the reaction have HNO ϩ NO 2 been studied at the G2M(RCC,MP2) level. The calculations show that direct hydrogen abstraction leading to the products should be the most significant reaction mech-NO ϩ cis-HONO anism. Based on TST calculations of the rat
Rate constant for the NH3 + NO2 → NH2 + HONO reaction: Comparison of kinetically modeled and predicted results
✍ Scribed by A. Grant Thaxton; C.-C. Hsu; M. C. Lin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 134 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
The rate constant for the NH 3 ϩ NO 2 L NH 2 ϩ HONO reaction (1) has been kinetically modeled by using the photometrically measured NO 2 decay rates available in the literature. The rates of NO 2 decay were found to be strongly dependent on reaction (1) and, to a significant extent, on the secondary reactions of NH 2 with NO x and the decomposition of HONO formed in the initiation reaction. These secondary reactions lower the values of k 1 determined directly from the experiments. Kinetic modeling of the initial rates of NO 2 decay computed from the reported rate equation,
based on the conditions employed led to the following expression: k 1 ϭ 10 11.39 Ϯ 0.16 e Ϫ(12620 Ϯ 240)/ T cm 3 mole Ϫ1 s Ϫ1 This result agrees closely with the values predicted by ab initio MO [G2M//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)] and TST calculations.
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