The dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene exhibits a large amount of expressed polymorphism in humans. To understand the evolutionary history of the first exon of DRD4which in humans contains a polymorphic 12bp tandem duplication, a polymorphic 13bp deletion, and other rare variants-we examined the homol
Rapid molecular haplotyping of the first exon of the human dopamine D4 receptor gene by heteroduplex analysis
β Scribed by Chang, Fong-Ming; Kidd, Kenneth K.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 113 KB
- Volume
- 74
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
The dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and its products are of great interest in many neuropsychiatric disorders. There are at least five expressed polymorphisms in exons 1 and 3, plus rare expressed variants, all of which may have functional relevance. Several studies have described methods for studying the exon 3 polymorphisms, especially the VNTR; fewer reports have documented the exon 1 polymorphisms and variants of DRD4. We report here a simple, rapid, nonisotopic, nondenaturing heteroduplex method for determining the molecular haplotype composed of the two more polymorphic systems of the first exon of DRD4: the 12 bp duplication and 13 bp deletion. This method will facilitate future research on expressed variation of this gene.
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## Abstract Comings et al. [1991: JAMA 266: 1793β1800] have recently reported a highly significant association between Tourette's syndrome (TS) and a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the dopamine D~2~ receptor gene (DRD2) locus. The A1 allele of the DRD2 __Taq__ I RFLP was present