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Rapid and effective transfer of integral membrane proteins from isoelectric focusing gels to nitrocellulose membranes

โœ Scribed by Stephan Matthaei; Deborah L. Baly; Richard Horuk


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
493 KB
Volume
157
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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โœฆ Synopsis


A method describing the rapid and effective transfer of integral membrane protein from isoelectric focusing gels to nitrocellulose is described. Initial experiments were carried out with detergentsolubilized extracts of human erythrocyte membrane proteins. The effectiveness of the transfer was demonstrated by assaying for erythrocyte glucose transporter, an integral membrane protein, using specific antibodies followed by "'I-protein A and autoradiography. Several detergents including octyl glucoside, Triton X-100 and CHAP8 were used in this study but only octyl glucoside effectively solubilized the glucose transporter and did not interfere with the electrotransfer of the protein. The glucose transporter separated on isoelectric focusing gels was effectively transferred after 2 h of electroblotting and was found to have an apparent p1 of 6.4-6.5. These findings were substantiated by photolabeling red cell membranes with ['H]cytochalasin B in the presence or absence of r+$rcose. (which inhibits ['Hlcytochalasin B binding to the glucose transporter) and separating the labeled proteins by two dimensional electrophoresis. With this procedure we identified a ~-glucose sensitive 50-60 kDa protein focusing with an apparent p1 of around pH 6.4-6.5.


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