## Abstract RAFT inverse miniemulsion polymerization is demonstrated for the first time as an alternate way to synthesize hydrophilic polymer latexes. The kinetic behavior of inverse RAFT miniemulsion polymerization of acrylamide is similar to that observed in aqueous RAFT solution polymerization.
RAFT miniemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate
β Scribed by Lei Yang; Yingwu Luo; Xinzhi Liu; Bogeng Li
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 600 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-3861
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β¦ Synopsis
It has been well documented that RAFT miniemulsion polymerization has broader molecular weight distribution, compared with its bulk polymerization counterpart. Interestingly, it was found that the PDI value of RAFT miniemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) mediated by 2-cyranoprop-2-yl dithiobenzoate (CPDB) was still as low as its corresponding bulk polymerization did. PDI could be as low as 1.13 even with typical sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, 1 wt%, surfactant) and n-hexadecane (HD, 2 wt%, costablizer) concentrations. When the polymerization was carried out at 60 C, a dramatic increase in PDI (>1.4) was observed after 80% monomer conversion since RAFT addition reaction became diffusion-controlled. Increasing the polymerization temperature to 80 C could reduce the PDI to 1.2 even at 100% monomer conversion. The compartmentalization effect of radicals was surprisingly absence before 30% monomer conversion but became pronounced afterwards in the miniemulsion polymerization. Thus, it still took less time to finish the miniemulsion polymerization with the increase of the surfactant levels.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The polymerization kinetics of a RAFTβmediated radical polymerization inside submicron particles (30β<β__D__~p~β<β300 nm) is considered. When the time fraction of active radical period, __Ο__~A~, is larger than ca. 1%, the polymerization rate increases with reducing particle size, as fo
Miniemulsions of methyl methacrylate with sodium lauryl sulfate as the surfactant and dodecyl mercaptan (DDM) as the cosurfactant (or hydrophobe) were prepared and polymerized. The emulsions were of a droplet size range common to miniemulsions and exhibited long-term stability (greater than 3 months
## Abstract The molecular weight distribution formed in a RAFT polymerization conducted inside submicron particles (__D__~p~β<β300 nm) is considered. For small particles, the MWD at low to middle conversion might be rather broad because of the large differences in MWDs formed in different polymer p