## Abstract The recently described selective and potent GlyT2 antagonist, 4‐benzyloxy‐3,5‐dimethoxy‐N‐[(1‐dimethylaminocyclopentyl) methyl]benzamide (IC~50~=16 nM) provided an important additional tool to further characterize GlyT2 pharmacology. In order to identify an effective PET radioligand for
Radiosynthesis of N5-[18F]fluoroacetylornithine (N5-[18F]FAO) for PET imaging of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in malignant tumors
✍ Scribed by Nashaat Turkman; Juri G. Gelovani; Mian M. Alauddin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 243 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Polyamines are naturally occurring polycations derived from amino acids via decarboxylation by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Ornithine is a substrate for ODC; decarboxylation of ornithine is inhibited by difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) and its derivatives. Polyamine contents are increased in many epithelial cancers, including breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer. In order to image and measure the levels of ODC expression in malignant tumors, we have synthesized a derivative of ornithine, N^5^‐[^18^F]fluoroacetylornithine (N^5^‐[^18^F]FAO), for use in positron emission tomography. The precursor compound N^2^‐Boc‐N^5^‐bromoacetylornithine‐t‐butyl ester 2 was synthesized from 5‐amino‐2‐(tert‐butoxycarbonylamino)pentanoic acid, which was reacted with bromoacetyl chloride followed by esterification with tert‐butyl‐2,2,2‐trichloroacetamidate. Fluorination of the precursor produced a fluoro‐derivative, which was hydrolyzed in acid to obtain the desired compound, N^5^‐fluoroacetylornithine. The radiosynthesis of N^5^‐[^18^F]FAO was accomplished by radiofluorination of 2 with n‐Bu~4~N[^18^F], followed by high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification and then by acid hydrolysis. The radiochemical yield was 6–10% (decay corrected) with an average of 8% (n=10) at the end of synthesis. The radiochemical purity was >99%, and specific activity was >1500 mCi/µmol. The synthesis time was 95–100 min from the end of bombardment. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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