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Radiosynthesis and PET studies of [11C]RJR-2403, a nicotinic agonist

✍ Scribed by Andrei R. Studenov; Adam M. Wegner; Yu-Shin Ding


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
French
Weight
121 KB
Volume
44
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2135

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

(E)‐N‐methyl‐4‐(3‐pyridinyl)‐3‐butene‐1‐amine (RJR‐2403, or metanicotine), a nicotinic agonist developed as a cognitive‐enhancing drug for Alzheimer's disease, was labeled with carbon‐11 using [^11^C]methyl iodide via a simple and efficient one‐step procedure. Regioselectivity of [^11^C]methylation on the aliphatic nitrogen versus pyridine nitrogen is strongly dependent on the reaction solvent. The reaction in acetonitrile exclusively yields aliphatic N‐[^11^C‐methyl]alkylation ([^11^C]RJR‐2403), while only a byproduct is formed when DMF is used as a solvent. Positron emission tomographic (PET) studies in baboon showed a homogeneous distribution of radioactivity within baboon brain with a slow clearance. [^11^C]RJR‐2403 was metabolized very rapidly as evidenced by the fact that at 2 min after intravenous injection only 50% of the total carbon‐11 in plasma is parent compound. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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