B~haViOr of europium towards ealcium [ I a] : Extensive mixed crystal formation occurs in the system Ca/Eu. The lattices are face-centered from 0 t o about 55 atom-',: of Eu, and body-centered from about 60 t o 100 atom-% of Eu. The miscibility gap for samples obtained by rapid cooling of the melt i
Radical products of poly(triphenylcarbinol) thermolysis
✍ Scribed by Nikolay M. Shishlov; Shamil S. Akhmetzyanov; Igor V. Novoselov; Galina I. Nikiforova
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 198
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
At least three kinds of stable paramagnetic species are formed in films of poly(triphenylcarbinol) 1 upon thermolysis in vacuo up to 500°C. "Low temperature" radicals of triarylmethyl type (RTAMT1) are created in the 120 f 220°C temperature region. These radicals give rise to a symmetric ESR signal (g = 2.0026 0.0003; AH = 1.0 mT) with poorly resolved hyperfine structure and to an absorption band (AB) of allowed transition with A, , = 407 nm in UV spectra. The spectral region of forbidden transitions, assumed for the RTAMT1, is masked by a nonradical AB, in particular by that of quinoid structure of Chichibabin hydrocarbon type with A, , , = 595 nm. From 220°C to 280°C the "high temperature" radicals RTAMT2 appear, with a strong bathochromic shifted AB of forbidden transition ( A, , , = 710 nm). Maximum concentration of RTAMT2 (=lozo spidg) is achieved at =28OoC. Possible structures of both kinds of RTAMT are discussed. At T 2 300°C paramagnetic species that differ from RTAMTare formed in 1.
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