We investigate the spin up of nonspherical asteroids by successive random collisions with other smaller asteroids. The spin-up rates are calculated for ellipsoidal and spherical bodies of the same mass. Then, we derive the relative spin-up efficiency, that is, the ratio of the spin-up rate of the el
Radiative Spin-up and Spin-down of Small Asteroids
β Scribed by David Parry Rubincam
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 116 KB
- Volume
- 148
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0019-1035
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect may spin up or spin down 5-km-radius asteroids on a 10 8 -year timescale. Smaller asteroids spin up or down even faster due to the radius-squared dependence of the YORP timescale. The mechanism is the absorption of sunlight and its re-emission as thermal radiation from an irregularly shaped asteroid. This effect may compete with impacts and tidal encounters as a way of changing rotation rates for small asteroids, especially in the near-Earth region. The YORP effect may explain the rapid rotation of 1566 Icarus and the slow tumbling of 4179 Toutatis. It may explain to some extent the slow rotation of 253 Mathilde. Meteoroids spin up or down on timescales fast compared to their cosmic ray exposure ages.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A relation between the radii arid rotation ratcs of S-type asteroids is discussed. According to this relation these objects do not rotate with the same spin rate. Ausgehend voii radionietrisch bestimmten Durchmesserii wird eine der Aimahme glcicher Rotationsgeschwipdigkeitcn widersprechende Beziehu
## Two-dimensional chemical shift correlation experiments (COSY and DEPT ) may be applied to the detection of small spin-spin couplings. To increase the sensitivity of these techniques, careful optimization of the experimental parameters is required. Equations applicable to AX spin systems are giv