The kinetics of the eledrophilic substitution of several trialkyltin chlorides by iodine monochloride are presented. Rate constants have been determined at four different temperatures and the activation parameters A, En, and AS"= are calculated. A mechanism is proposed involving charge-transfer as t
Quantum-chemical study of electrophilic addition reaction of iodine to ethylene
β Scribed by Jin Suqian (S. Q. Jin); Liu Ruozhuang (R. Z. Liu)
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 323 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7608
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The relative stability of and barrier to interconversion of the two possible intermediates in the electrophilic addition of iodine to ethylene have been studied by means of ab initio molecular calculations with pseudopotential approximations. The geometries of the 2βiodoethyl and ethylene iodonium cations have been optimized by the energy gradient technique with pseudopotential approximations. From the results of the calculations, it is found that the only possible intermediate is the cyclic ethylene iodonium ion, as shown by experiments.
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